To prevent clogs, never flush items like baby wipes, sanitary products, paper towels, cotton balls, dental floss, or cat litter. These items do not break down easily and can cause blockages. Only human waste and toilet paper should be flushed.

For simple clogs, you might be able to unclog the toilet yourself using a plunger or a toilet auger (closet snake). However, if the clog persists after several attempts or if you notice water backing up in sinks or tubs when you flush, it’s time to call a professional as it might indicate a deeper issue in the sewer line.

Regular preventive measures include using less toilet paper, not flushing inappropriate items, and keeping the toilet and its surrounding area clear of small objects that could fall in. Also, consider regular maintenance checks to ensure all parts of the toilet are functioning correctly.

If your toilet begins to overflow, immediately turn off the water at the valve located at the base of the toilet. Try using a plunger to dislodge the clog. If this doesn’t work, or if the clog is recurring, it’s best to call a professional plumber to properly clear the blockage and ensure there are no further underlying issues.